Child Protection Investigation Specialist (CPIS) Practice Exam

What are some key differences between safety and risk?

1. Safety pertains to current threats while risk predicts future harm

2. Safety measures are voluntary, while risk assessments are mandatory

3. Safety is only assessed during investigations

4. Safety always requires immediate intervention

The correct answer is: Safety pertains to current threats while risk predicts future harm

The correct choice highlights a fundamental distinction in how safety and risk are understood and managed within the context of child protection. Safety refers to the current state and presence of threats that may harm an individual or group. It is concerned with the immediate environment and whether the existing conditions are secure for those involved. For example, if a child is currently in a dangerous living situation, addressing safety involves taking steps to alleviate that threat right away. On the other hand, risk involves a forward-looking perspective where potential future harm is identified and analyzed. It encompasses the likelihood of adverse outcomes occurring based on existing conditions and previous patterns. In child protection, assessing risk would involve looking at factors that may not present immediate danger but could lead to unsafe situations if left unaddressed. Understanding this distinction allows professionals to prioritize their responses effectively—acting on current threats to safety while also planning interventions that consider potential future risks. The other choices do not capture this critical difference. Safety is not solely about immediate threats; it is a broader concept that includes proactive measures. Voluntary versus mandatory measures is context-dependent and does not accurately reflect the definitions of safety and risk. Furthermore, safety can be assessed at various points, not just during investigations, and while immediate interventions are often necessary when safety is