Child Protection Investigation Specialist (CPIS) Practice Exam

What does neglect refer to in the context of child protection?

1. Failure to provide adequate supervision and basic needs

2. Intentional harm or physical injury to a child

3. Psychological trauma inflicted by a guardian

4. The threatening behavior towards a child's caregiver

The correct answer is: Failure to provide adequate supervision and basic needs

Neglect in the context of child protection refers to the failure to provide adequate supervision and basic needs for a child. This encompasses a wide range of actions or inactions by caregivers that result in deprivation of necessary care, such as food, shelter, clothing, medical attention, and emotional support. It is characterized by an ongoing lack of care or provision that can lead to significant harm or risk to a child's well-being, development, and safety. This understanding is crucial for child protection because recognizing neglect is vital for intervening effectively to ensure a child's needs are met. Understanding neglect involves assessing the caregiver's ability and willingness to fulfill their duties, as well as the impact on the child's physical and psychological health. This focus on basic needs helps distinguish neglect from other forms of child maltreatment that may involve intent or direct harm.