Child Protection Investigation Specialist (CPIS) Practice Exam

What is the first step in the critical thinking process?

1. Analyzing

2. Gathering information

3. Documenting findings

4. Reviewing information

The correct answer is: Gathering information

The first step in the critical thinking process is gathering information, as this step establishes a foundation for all subsequent analysis and reasoning. By collecting relevant data, evidence, and perspectives, individuals prepare themselves to engage with the material in a meaningful way. This process ensures that decisions are made based on a comprehensive understanding of the situation rather than on assumptions or incomplete information. When one begins with gathering information, it enables them to identify key issues, articulate questions, and formulate hypotheses. This can involve collecting quantitative data, qualitative insights, or witness statements, all of which are essential for informed decision-making. Only after this crucial step can one move on to analyzing the information, reviewing it thoroughly, and documenting findings, which rely heavily on the richness and relevance of the information gathered initially. Ensuring that the information is accurate and comprehensive is vital for drawing valid conclusions and making sound recommendations.