Child Protection Investigation Specialist (CPIS) Practice Exam

What term refers to markings on the skin that may suggest abuse?

1. Pattern or Demarcation

2. Mongolian Spots

3. Symptomatic Bruising

4. Dermal Indicators

The correct answer is: Pattern or Demarcation

The term that accurately refers to markings on the skin that may suggest abuse is "Pattern or Demarcation." This term encompasses the specific shapes, sizes, and appearances of bruises or marks that can indicate the nature of the inflicted injuries. Patterns may suggest the use of objects or specific forms of violence, enabling investigators to ascertain if the injuries align with the explanations given by the child or caregiver regarding how they were sustained. Recognizing these patterns is crucial in child protection investigations, as they can provide significant insight into possible abuse situations. In contrast, Mongolian Spots are common birthmarks found in some individuals, particularly among those with darker skin, and are not indicative of abuse. Symptomatic Bruising may refer to bruises resulting from medical conditions, which do not necessarily relate to the potential for abuse. Dermal Indicators is a more generalized term and does not specifically refer to patterns or markings that are characteristic of abuse. Thus, "Pattern or Demarcation" stands out as the most appropriate term in this context.