Child Protection Investigation Specialist (CPIS) Practice Exam

Which of the following behaviors is considered normal for child development?

1. Separation anxiety

2. Chronic temper tantrums

3. Extreme aggression towards peers

4. Consistently avoiding social interactions

The correct answer is: Separation anxiety

Separation anxiety is recognized as a normal part of child development, typically occurring in infants and toddlers. It reflects a natural emotional response when a child is apart from their primary caregivers or loved ones. This behavior is particularly common between the ages of 8 months and 3 years, as children's understanding of object permanence (the idea that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen) develops. During this phase, children may exhibit distress in new situations or when left alone, as they navigate their feelings of attachment and independence. This anxiety usually decreases as children grow older and become more confident in their surroundings and relationships. In contrast, the other behaviors listed—chronic temper tantrums, extreme aggression towards peers, and consistently avoiding social interactions—are generally seen as indicators of potential developmental concerns that may require attention or intervention. While children may occasionally experience these behaviors, they are not considered standard developmental milestones and may suggest underlying issues that need to be addressed.