Child Protection Investigation Specialist (CPIS) Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT considered an underlying condition in an investigation?

1. Substance abuse

2. Developmental delay

3. Parental education level

4. Mental health issues

The correct answer is: Parental education level

In child protection investigations, underlying conditions refer to factors that may contribute to a family’s challenges and are essential in understanding the context of a case. Substance abuse, developmental delays, and mental health issues are all recognized conditions that can significantly affect a caregiver's ability to provide adequate care for a child. These issues often contribute to situations of neglect or abuse, making them critical areas for assessment during an investigation. Parental education level, while it can influence various aspects of family dynamics and child-rearing practices, is not typically classified as an underlying condition. It does not inherently indicate a risk of harm or a direct impact on a parent's ability to ensure a child's safety and wellbeing in the way the other conditions do. Therefore, it is not considered an underlying factor in the evaluation of investigative cases. This distinction is essential for professionals within child protection services as they prioritize addressing issues that directly affect child safety.