Child Protection Investigation Specialist (CPIS) Practice Exam

Which risk factor may indicate a need for child protection intervention?

1. Substance abuse

2. Community engagement

3. Positive family relationships

4. Stable employment

The correct answer is: Substance abuse

Substance abuse is a significant risk factor that may indicate a need for child protection intervention due to its potential to adversely affect parental capacity and behavior. When a caregiver struggles with substance abuse, it can lead to neglect or direct harm to the child. This can manifest in various ways, such as an inability to provide a safe and nurturing environment, increased likelihood of domestic violence, or compromised judgment that places the child at risk. Assessing for substance abuse is crucial because it often correlates with other concerning factors, such as mental health issues or socioeconomic difficulties, which can compound risks to child safety and well-being. Effective child protection interventions may include connecting families with substance use treatment, counseling, or other support services aimed at addressing the underlying issues and promoting the well-being of both the child and the parent. In contrast, community engagement, positive family relationships, and stable employment are protective factors that generally contribute to a child’s safety and well-being. These factors may reduce the likelihood of needing intervention, highlighting the importance of distinguishing between risk and protective elements in the context of child protection.